Sightseeing and Tours
 Yumbulakhang
Lhasa
Lhasa the capital city of Tibet at an altitude of 3,650 meters, is situated
on the northern banks of the Kyichu River. Lhasa in Tibetan means "Palace
of Gods", the residence of Dalai Lama (The God King), is the earthly
representation of the Celestial Palace of Avaloketeswora, the Buddha
of Infinite Compassion whose incarnation in the human form is believed
to be Dalai Lama. As Tibet's political, religious and cultural center,
it is a city truly blessed by the gods, where life is unhurried, it's
people jovial and yet remaining staunchly independent.
Potala Palace
This legendary palace built atop, a single hill is synonymous with Tibet.
First built in the 7th century as a fortress by Tibet's foremost king,
Srongtsen Gampo, was later expanded to its present structure during
the 17th century by the 5th Dalai Lama. This 13 storied, 1000 room citadel
served as the headquarters of the former 'church state' of Tibet and
was home to the successive Dalai Lamas, who from the latter half of
the 18th century used it as their winter palace.
The Norbu Linkha
The 'Jewel Park ' as it is known in Tibetan, was built in the 18th century
and served as the Summer Palace of the Dalai Lamas. This colorful garden
landscape was the site of picnic gathering. The palaces are richly decorated
creating an atmosphere of peaceful response.
The Jokhang Temple
Situated in the heart of Old Lhasa, it houses Tibet's most precious
religious relics, a golden Shakyamuni Buddha which was brought as a
gift by the Chinese Princess Wen Ching on the occassion of her wedding
to the Tibetan King, Srongtsen Gampo. Surrounding the Jokhang Temple
is the bustling Barkhor market place which is the religious and social
focus of Lhasa.
Drepung Monastery
Said to be largest monastery in the world housing over 10,000 monks,
it was founded in AD 1416 by the disciple of Tsonkhapa, founder of the
Gelugpa Yellow Hat sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The Second, Third, and
Fourth Dalai Lamas lived and were entombed here. Drepung in Tibetan
means ' mound of rice'.
Gyantse
Gyantse is a pastoral town between Lhasa and Shigatse. It is 264 Kilometers
south west of Lhasa. It still retains the charm of a traditional Tibetan
town untouched by modern expansion. It made world headlines in 1904
when Colonel Younghusband led a British Expedition to Tibet and defeated
the Tibetan army there. As a cross road on the principal trade route
to India, it used to be renowned for the excellence of its carpets.
The compound, encircled by a an impressive wall once contained 19 monasteries
presided over by the still fortress perched atop a nearby mountain.
Kumbum
It is one of the most unique and magnificent buildings in Tibet consisting
of 6 Stories complete with a Buddhist Hall and a prayer hall. It has
112 chapels and its walls are adorned with religious paintings. Built
in the 15th Century, it has since then withstood all the ravages of
battles and revolutions.
Pelkhor Chode Monastery
Located near the Kumbum, it was founded in the 15th century. It has
been remarkably well preserved and many of the statues and paintings
inside date back to the time of its founding.
Shigatse
Shigatse is the second largest town in Tibet and the capital of the
Tsang province. It is 354 kilometers west of Lhasa at an altitude of
3180 meters.
Tashilhunpo Monastery
Founded in Ad 1447 by Genden Drup, the First Dalai lama. It is the seat
of the Panchen Lama who is second to the Dalai Lama in Tibetan Buddhist
hierarchy. The 5th Dalai Lama declared that his teacher, then the Abbot
of Tashilhunpo, was a manifestation of the Buddha Amitabha and the fourth
in line of incarnate Lamas who would henceforth be referred to by the
title of Panchen Rinpoche. Tashilhunpo has one of the world's largest
statues, a 9 storied gilded bronze statue of Maitreya, the future Buddha.
Shalu Monastery
Shalu is 19 kilometers southwest of Shigatse. It was famous as a Tantric
school where yogic practices were taught and perfected. The architecture
of Shalu is uniquely Chinese.
Sakya Monastery
Sakya lies 143 kilometers to the southwest of Shigatse. Shaky Monastery,
the center of the Sakya order of Tibetan Buddhism, was founded in 1073
by Konchok Gyalpo. During the rule of the Sakyapas, the priest?patron
relationship between Tibet and China was established. Sakya rules reigned
over Tibet for nearly a hundred years from the 13th to the 14th century.
Many of its priceless images, statues, holy scriptures remaining today
back to the time to its founding.
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